Quantcast
Channel: India Education News | Education Reformers of India
Viewing all 1447 articles
Browse latest View live

Inspired by Couple, This Traveller Quit Everything To Empower A School in Meghalaya

$
0
0

When Trishna Mohanty, a Pune-based writer and photographer, was backpacking across Meghalaya and Nagaland, she stumbled upon a one-room school in a village in Cherrapunji, run by Batista and Lakynti, a Khasi couple, who could barely make ends meet for their family of 12.

“In 2016, I quit my job as a computer engineer, and I started working as a freelance travel writer and photographer, which has always been my passion. I travelled to several remote regions, especially in North-East India, where the population has limited access to food, healthcare, education, and employment. But these regions are labelled as offbeat and the people exotic. This made me question the purpose of travel and I was wondering what I could do differently,” says Trishna.

In 2017, she decided to backpack across Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Nagaland, without an itinerary. Her plan was to live in remote villages and experience life, the way locals did.

She first reached Cherrapunji and booked her stay at a local lodge. This is where she met Batista, the owner of the property.

“After I mentioned that I was a photographer, Batista saw my travel pages on Facebook and Instagram and asked me if I would do a photoshoot of his lodge. I was extremely happy with the way he had hosted me and I immediately agreed. But, on one condition—that he would let me stay with his family in their village. When I think about it now, I don’t know why I asked him that but it was an impulsive decision and the best one I ever made,” says Trishna.

The next day, Batista and his eldest son, who was 12 years old, took Trishna to their village Nongrim, which was located at the top of a mountain.

“Their house looked like a bungalow from outside, and it was also used as a homestay for tourists. Inside, everything was simple. Batista and Lakynti had 3 biological children and 7 foster children. They were also running a school, for 40 to 50 children in that village, that offered affordable education. Their only sources of income was from the lodge, the school fees, and donations made by kind tourists,” says Trishna.

Batista, who is the Chief of Nongrim, explained that he had decided to start the school in 2003 because he wanted to provide education to the children in his village. Though they were motivated to offer quality schooling, they faced many challenges such as finding qualified teachers, providing study materials to students, and providing basic infrastructure.

“The school had classes from Grades 1 to 8, but all those classes were separated into groups in the same hall. The teachers were graduates of different streams. But most of them were unfamiliar with the subjects, and they struggled to complete the syllabus. Although the school was in English medium, the teachers would teach in Khasi to help students understand better. Eventually, the students never learn to read or write in English,” says Trishna.

After spending six days at Nongrim, Trishna cut her trip short, and returned to Pune. For one year, she continued to work as a freelance writer and wrote many articles about her journey. Her stories were published in National Geographic Traveller India, Conde Nast Traveller India, and the Hindu.

Moving Back to The School in Nongrim

While going about her work, Trishna soon realised that she couldn’t get the tiny village out of her head. She also constantly thought about  the couple’s spirited endeavour, wondering if she could do something for the students in the school.

So, in December 2018, she decided to move to Nongrim for 9 months. Before she moved, she created a set of goals in mind that she wanted to achieve during her time there:

1. To help teachers improve their English, and help them prepare structured lesson plans.
2. To set up a toilet for the school because the students would run to nearby homes, to relieve themselves.
3. To set up a library.

“I knew that the academic year would begin in February 2019, so I reached Nongrim two months in advance to work with the teachers, and help them create structured lesson plans. This was not well-received, and some even left their jobs. We struggled to refill their spots because finding qualified teachers in such remote areas is almost impossible. Eventually, we were forced to re-open school with just 4 teachers for nine grades” says Trishna.

From February to September 2019, Trishna lived the Khasi lifestyle and taught students at the school.

“One of my many goals was to set up a library. I did not have enough savings to do it myself, so I put up a story on my travel Instagram account. I requested people to send their old books, but a few followers suggested it would be easier if I set up an Amazon wishlist. I did the same. There were about 200-250 books which cost Rs.60,000. Within 24 hours, every single book off that wishlist was bought. There were a variety of books including fictions, novels, and encyclopedias. Some followers even ordered alphabet charts, notebooks, and even stationery,” says Trishna.

The books were delivered to a relative of Batista’s in Shillong, as that was the closest city where the option was available. One month later, Trishna and Batista drove down to collect the deliveries and in August 2019, she finished setting up the library. But, there was one more drawback. As everyone knows, Cherrapunji receives heavy rainfall, and the school’s infrastructure was not too strong. Trishna recalls one night when water seeped into their home and flooded the books.

“Thankfully, there was no damage. But we needed a solution to prevent that from happening again. That is when a friend of mine graciously donated Rs 50,000 to the school and we used the money to purchase second-hand tables, chairs, and a wooden shelf for the library. Now the books remain dry through the rains,” says Trishna.

By the end of her stay in Nongrim, she managed to source finances from the school to construct a toilet, but it was not enough for a water connection. “The students still have to fetch water from some nearby house and then use the washroom,” says Trishna.

She returned to Pune in September 2019, and has been in constant contact with her second family in Nongrim.

“I stayed in the village for almost a year teaching students and learning the weight of my privileges, along the way. Ironically, my greatest journey began when I stopped travelling,” she mentions.

Nurturing Young Minds, and Hoping for a Better Tomorrow

Although the school faces constant challenges such as finding new teachers, and retaining old teachers and students, Trishna believes the students are gradually changing their perception towards education.

“Some of the students have read books about ‘children who made it big in this world’ and they aspire to do the same. That is the kind of change one would expect to start with. While the school is closed these days due to the lockdown, I am hopeful that classes will resume eventually. Right now, I mostly worry about Batista and his family who are struggling to make ends meet as tourism—their only source of income—has come to a halt.”

If you would like to help out the family, or the school here are their details:

Account name – U.C.S Upper Primary School
Account number – 30790879416
IFSC Code – SBINOOO9116
State Bank of India, Sohra branch.

Images are courtesy of Trishna Mohanty.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra(

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.


10 Scholarships for Engineering Students Offered by Govt, Private Institutions

$
0
0

According to the All India Survey on Technical Education (AISHE) report, in 2018-2019, out of the 37.4 million students who enrolled for higher education, 16.45 lakh students opted for an engineering degree.

Although engineering is one the most sought out education streams in India, pursuing a degree does not come cheap—the fees for these courses cost around 1.25 lakh-5 lakh per year.

But, there is help at hand. Many government and private organisations offer scholarships to deserving students, and here are 10 of them.

1. AICTE PG (GATE/GPAT) Scholarship

This scholarship is meant to support the post-graduate studies of GATE/GPAT qualified students admitted to ME/ MTech/ MArch and MPharm courses in AICTE approved institutions. The selected students will receive a monthly stipend of Rs 12,400.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Full-time GATE/GPAT qualified students. Part-time courses are not eligible for this scholarship.
  • Must have taken admission at an AICTE recognised institution in the academic year 2019-20.
  • Students must have a general savings account.

Application Period: July – September.
Click here to know more.

2. Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship Scheme

This scholarship is provided by the Ministry of Human Resource Development and was introduced to promote technical research studies and motivate students to pursue doctoral programs.

The selected students will receive a stipend of Rs 80,000 a month along with other benefits.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • This scholarship is meant for BTech/ Mtech/ MSc or integrated MSc students from IISCs/ IITs/ NITs/ IISER/ IIITs.
  • They must have applied for a PhD programme at one of the institutions offering the Prime Minister’s Research Fellows (PMRF) scheme, either through direct entry or lateral entry channel.
  • Students must have a CGPA of 8.0 or above and GATE score of 650 or above in the relevant subjects. The GATE criteria are waived off if the qualifying degree is from one of the IISCs/ IITs/ NITs/ IISER/ IIITs.

Application Period: Twice in a year—May and December.
For more information, visit the official page, here.

3. Ramanujan Fellowship 2020

This scholarship is an initiative of the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), under the Department of Science of Technology and aims to provide research positions in India, to Indian and Foreign scientists.

The selected candidates will be given a fellowship of Rs 1,35,000 per month and a research grant of Rs 70,000 per annum.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • It can be availed by scientists and engineers who are below 40 years of age.
  • Candidates are required to possess a PhD in Science/Engineering, Master’s in Engineering/Technology or MD in Medicine.
  • Candidates must possess adequate professional experience, and those who have an outstanding track record or have made an impact through their research publications will be given preference.

Application Period: Available throughout the year

Click here to know more about the application process.

4. Keep Smiling Foundation Scholarship for Engineering

This scholarship, offered by Colgate-Palmolive (India) Pvt Ltd, is meant to provide foundational support to students who are deserving and meritorious but may lack resources to pursue their dreams. Along with financial support, this scheme focuses on mentorship and career guidance for beneficiaries.

While there are different types of scholarships on offer under this scheme, we will be focussing on the engineering scholarship where  the selected students will be eligible for a scholarship of Rs 30,000 per year for 4 years

Eligibility Criteria:

  • The candidate should have a minimum  score of 60% in their Class 12 board exams
  • They should be enrolled in any recognised undergraduate engineering programme in India
  • The annual family income should be less than Rs 5 lakh

Application Period: Between January and July

How to Apply:

  • Click here and select the scholarship you are applying for.
  • Login using Facebook/Gmail/Phone number.
  • Click Start Application – fill in necessary details and upload required documents.
  • Click on submit.

5. North-South Foundation Scholarship For Students Who Want to Pursue Engineering

This scholarship is provided by the ‘North South Foundation,’ a non-profit, and supports the education of students who have passed Class 12, and want to pursue a degree in engineering, medicine, or a 3-year polytechnic diploma in engineering.

Students selected under this scheme will receive Rs 25,000 per year.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Candidates should be at the top 10% in 10th and 12th and CET/ NEET/ JEE ranks in their state.
  • The family income is less than Rs 1 lakh per annum.
  • They should have secured admission to professional courses like Engineering, Medicine, Architecture, or Diploma in Engineering or Agriculture in a government college.

Application Period: Between October and November 2020

How to apply:

  • Register here as a new user and fill out the application form.
  • Upload necessary documents.
  • Finally, submit your application.

6. Siemens Scholarship Program For Students Who Want to Pursue Engineering

This initiative of Siemens India seeks to support first year engineering students of government colleges from streams like Mechanical/Production, Electrical, Electronics/Instrumentation, Electronics and Telecommunication, Computers/Information Technology, and Instrumentation.

Students selected under this program can get a reimbursement of their tuition fees, allowance for books, stationery, additional classes, and hostel charges. After graduation, scholars can be placed in Siemens and leading companies in various sectors of engineering, banking, finance, IT services, infrastructure, automotive, and consumer goods.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Candidates must be a first year student of a government college.
  • Candidates must be below 20 years of age, and should have a minimum score of 60% and 50% in their Class 10 and 12 board examinations, respectively.
  • The annual income of their family cannot be more than Rs 2 lakh.

Availability Period: 8-31 August 2020

How to apply:
Applications are currently not open, but you can visit this link in the beginning of August to check or contact them.
Once applications are open, follow the instructions, fill in necessary details and submit.

7. Central Sector Scholarship Scheme for College and University Students

This is a centrally-funded scholarship initiated by the Department of Higher Education, which was started to assist students from economically underprivileged families. The scholarship is distributed among 82,000 graduate and postgraduate students.

The selected students will receive an annual scholarship of Rs 20,000 to meet their day-to-day expenses while pursuing higher studies.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Applicants must be in the top 20 percentile merit list of the Class 12 exams in the concerned boards—SBE, CBSE, ICSE
  • The candidate must be pursuing a regular course of graduation/post-graduation/professional studies from universities/colleges recognised by the AICTE, UGC, MCI, DCI, or other regulatory bodies.
  • The family income should not exceed Rs 8 lakh per annum.
  • The candidate must not be availing other scholarships.
  • Those pursuing diplomas are not eligible for this scholarship.

Application Period: July-September

Click here to know more about the application process.

8. Post Graduate Scholarship For Professional Courses for SC/ST Students

This scholarship provides financial assistance for students of the SC/ST community, pursuing professional courses at the postgraduate level.

ME/MTech students selected under this program will receive a stipend Rs 7500 per month. Those pursuing other professional courses will receive Rs 4500 per month.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Candidate must belong to SC/ST community
  • Candidates must be pursuing the first year of a professional course at a postgraduate level.
  • The candidate must be studying in any of the following Institutions/ Colleges/ Universities:
    -Universities/Institutions/Colleges included under section 2(f) & and 12(B) of UGC Act
    -Deemed to be Universities included under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 and are eligible to receive grants-in-aid from UGC
    -Universities/Institutions/College funded by Central/State Government

Apply for the scholarship here.

9 . Post Graduate Merit Scholarship for University Rank Holders

The University Grants Commission (UGC) offers this scholarship to talented students with the objective to encourage them towards postgraduate education, and assist them in their expenses.

Students who acquire the first and second rank in their graduation exam (in streams such as science, physical sciences, mathematics, social sciences, commerce, or language) are eligible for this scholarship.

Selected students will receive a stipend of Rs 3100 per month.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Candidates must be studying in a post-graduation course from any UGC affiliated university.
  • Candidates should have secured the 1st or 2nd rank in the previous graduation exam.
  • They should be below 30 years of age

The scholarship is usually available between December and January. To know more, click here.

10. ONGC Merit Scholarship for OBC/SC/ST/General Students

This scholarship by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) aims to provide financial assistance to meritorious students belonging to the marginalized sections of the society.

Students pursuing professional courses such as Engineering, Medical, MBA, Geology, and Geophysics are eligible for this scholarship.

The selected students will receive a scholarship of Rs 48,000 every year.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Applicants must be Indian nationals.
  • They should be students of 1st year of Graduate Engineering or MBBS courses or 1st year of Master’s degree in Geology/Geophysics or MBA.
  • The scholarship shall be admissible only for those pursuing full-time regular courses by AICTE/ MCI/UGC/Association of Indian Universities/State Education Boards/State Government/Central Government.
  • Should have secured a minimum of 60% marks in class 12 for Engineering/MBBS course and a minimum of 60% marks in graduation for PG courses.
  • Candidate’s family income should be less than Rs 4.5 lakh per annum.

Apply for the scholarship here.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

CBSE Teachers and Principals, Here’s Your Chance to Win Rs 50,000

$
0
0

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is inviting applications for the CBSE Teachers and Principals Awards 2019. The award, which is conferred on Teacher’s Day each year, includes a merit certificate and a cash prize of Rs 50,000.

Who is Eligible?

  • Working teachers with at least 10 years of regular teaching experience in CBSE-affiliated school(s)
  • Principals with 10 years of regular teaching experience and five years as a principal in CBSE-affiliated school(s)
  • Those who have applied earlier but not awarded will be considered again, if eligible.
  • Teachers or principals who have already been awarded CBSE Teachers Award can apply for the National Award for Teachers
  • Principals cannot apply under the category of teachers
  • An applicant can only apply under one category.
  • There are a total of 61 awards to be presented
  • Selection of the final awardees by the Committee and announcement of awards will be displayed on the CBSE portal.

Interested and eligible can apply at the official website, cbse.nic.in on or before July 10.

Important Dates and Things to Note

  • Last date for submission of applications is 10 July 2020
  • The size of the image to be uploaded should not exceed 50 KB
  • All documents should only be in .PDF and not exceed 1 MB

How Are The Teachers and Principals Evaluated?

Teachers – the backbone of our education system.
  • A National Level Scrutiny Committee is formed to check all the credentials and supporting documents of the shortlisted applicants.
  • The committee then prepares a merit-list based on scores obtained by a candidate.
  • The names of the top six scorers is forwarded to the Ministry of HRD for National Teachers Award.

On What Basis are the Teachers and Principals Evaluated?

  • Candidates will be shortlisted on the basis of their qualification,
  • scholarly contributions,
  • mentoring colleagues or fellow teachers,
  • participation in personal and professional development activities in the last 10 years,
  • contributions to the community,
  • membership or leadership position,
  • awards and honours,
  • annual performance,
  • NSSC, NCC guide activities, and student development.

A detailed circular on the various criteria can be accessed here. Applications for the award would be accepted only through the online web portal. The link for registration is available here.

For any further query, please e-mail – cbseteachersawards@gmail.com.

(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

“Alexa, What is Reproduction?“: A New Teacher is Bringing Kids Back to Schools in Bastar

$
0
0

This article has been sponsored by Amazon.


“Like a friend, we can ask Alexa everything. What is the meaning of reproduction, what is electricity—the device tells us about anything we want to know,” says an excited young student from a school in Chhattisgarh’s, predominantly tribal Bastar district.

A new installation in his school, a smart classroom where Alexa acts as his teacher, has been bringing out the same excitement among all his peers.

It all started when Chandrashekhar Yadav, the Block Education Officer in the Adivasi tribal belt of Lohandigudi in Bastar, installed the digital voice assistance device at a local exhibition, and allowed the people present there to use it.


Find out more about how schools in the tribal district of Bastar are warming up to Alexa, here.


After it received an overwhelmingly positive reception, he was convinced that it needed to be installed in local schools. Chandrashekhar took this idea to Abinash Mishra, the Assistant Collector of Bastar district, who immediately hopped on board.

“The success at the exhibition made me think that if so many adults were curious about it, kids, who by nature are curious, would definitely love it! And that’s how Alexa came knocking to schools in Bastar. Today I am proud to say that Alexa is present in 40 schools as part of the Smart Classes project,” says Abinash.

Working together, Chandrashekhar and Abinash successfully completed the project under the guidance of District Collector Ayyaj Tamboli and CEO Zilla Parishad, Indrajeet Singh, and are now planning to expand it to 400 more schools in the region.

Sharing details about the impact, the IAS officer says, “I visited a school, and was so happy to see the children ask a variety of questions, from “How many teeth does an anaconda have?” to “How many seasons are there?” and yes also “Who made you, Alexa?” The spirit of enquiry is what is dear to me. Often children are discouraged from asking too many questions at school. With Alexa, there is no such bar! The administration is now working on a plan as part of which they can take this model across all 400 schools in this region. The only problem we see is network issues and availability of trained teachers to impart this new style of education, but we are confident that we will overcome them.”

The excited students certainly believe that Alexa has an answer to every question under the sun.

“We usually hesitate to ask too many questions to our teachers, but there is no such issue with Alexa, with whom we can interact and ask questions as a friend,” explains one student.

Monika Uike, an assistant teacher at the Govt. English Medium School shares how this new way of learning has rejuvenated the spirit of education in her classes.

“The children can now freely ask Alexa any questions, have academic interactions, play quizzes or listen to music and dance. We are happy to see the kids progress in their academics in this manner. The strength of our school has increased and the environment has completely changed. Students have also become more regular in their attendance and teachers are also more enthusiastic about teaching. This transformation was necessary.”

Alexa’s positive impact has also been seen in the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Aawseeya Vidyalaya, where a majority of students come from Naxal-affected areas.


Find out more about how schools in the tribal district of Bastar are warming up to Alexa, here.


Nanda Sehgal, the warden and superintendent of the school explains, “With the induction of smart classes, these girls have become unafraid and confident. Whatever issues they couldn’t discuss with us, or all the things they couldn’t ask us, now they direct those to Alexa, without any hesitation.”

From improved attendance, more interaction in classes and an overall spike in enthusiasm to learn and teach even among teachers, Alexa has truly helped these schools better the quality of education.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra) 

 

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter

NRI Gives Back to His Roots, Educates 2 Lakh Kids While Living in USA!

$
0
0

Biswajit Nayak, is a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) and is all too familiar with the diasporic conundrum of straddling two worlds (and cultures) at the same time.

“Many of us living away from the country, dwell in the midst of two worlds—one that we currently inhabit and another that we want to be in. There is always this sense of moving away from the current place to the other. As a boy from a village, I always wanted to leave to go out into the city and then out of the country. Now, a part of me yearns to go back and do something for my village, my home,” he begins.

But, unlike many, the California-based NRI decided that he would not let this yearning be limited to just a feeling. He took the extra step and decided to act upon it, almost 6 years ago, by starting a small initiative called Shikhya, for educating rural students with quality knowledge material.

Based on the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) model, Shikhya (now known as Aveti Learning) aims to bridge the urban-rural gap of quality education by creating learning content in more than 15 Indian languages, including Odia, so that it is both accessible and relatable for rural students.

“Education is an ever evolving field and it’s important for students to live in India’s villages to be exposed to the latest content, just like urban students. But, it’s also important that this information is relatable to them. And finding the right combination of the two was difficult, so we started to create our own and began to provide it to students in the remotest corners of Odisha, even in places with inconsistent electricity and an almost absent internet,” says the NRI techie.

Today, from a small coaching centre at Narigaon to more than 120 centres and 400 schools, their curriculum has swept all over the state and hopes to reach out to more in the country.

A “Swades” Moment for the NRI

Biswajit makes recurrent references to “Swades,” a Hindi film released in 2004, which is one of his favorites.

Much like the film’s protagonist, Biswajit grew up in Narigaon, a village in Odisha’s Jajpur district, and studied in the local school before pursuing BTech in software engineering from NIT Rourkela (1992-1996). The son of a school teacher, he says he was lucky enough to have understood the importance of education early in his life and worked hard to fulfill his big dreams of working abroad.

After working in India for a few years, he moved to California’s Silicon Valley in 1999, in pursuit of better opportunities. There, his career flourished, but a part of him still yearned to give back.

“Many people equate an NRI with the concept of ‘brain drain,’ and I am self-aware enough to know that I am in that category. I loved my job (and still do) but there was a gnawing feeling that I was not doing enough for my people, my village, all who had made some contribution to the person I am today,” shares Biswajit, who then began to visit his village in India, at least once a year.

Every time that he would go to Narigaon, he would involve himself in his father’s work by teaching the local students. And, it was during one of these visits that he found his purpose.

“This girl was a student of Class 5 and as I was teaching her basic math, I couldn’t help but notice how she was full of curiosity and determination to do better—solving that mathematics problem seemed to be the most important thing in the world for her. And, in that moment, I saw my younger self in her and realised that I had to make sure every child gets the opportunities once I was given,” adds Biswajit who then started a small tuition centre called Madhushudhan Shikya Kendra in the village.

From a ‘Gunda’ to an Entrepreneur

The encounter with the girl, who mirrored his own-self, was the first one that moved Biswajit. The next one was local goon.

“It was the time before Ganesh puja and several local goons would come and collect donations from various local businesses. They had heard about me and that I had just returned from the US and was starting this centre. One of them then, a boy in his twenties called Prakash decided to approach me and demanded for Rs 3,000 (a hefty sum compared to their usual charge). I noticed he was smart and potentially very resourceful, but due to the lack of proper upskilling and education opportunities, he was making his living through this route. At that moment I realised that I wasn’t very different from him, and if met with the same circumstances might have been in his place today. So instead of giving him the donation, I proposed a deal,” he says.

He asked Prakash to become the manager of the centre.

“Managing a tuition centre in the village, while keeping my job in the US was a difficult task for me, and despite several trials I was unable to find a reliable manager at the centre. Plus, even though I was from the village, my time abroad has disconnected me to the ground realities of the people and I needed a local to steer that and gain trust. Prakash with his connections, influence and administrative abilities was the perfect person for the job. In exchange for this, I decided to give him a salary of Rs 3,000 every single month, not just a one time ‘donation,” explains Biswajit, who credits Prakash for having helped Aveti Learning create a sustainable impact in all these years.

From creating a database of students, convincing parents, running as well as protecting the centre and helping Biswajit transform it into a larger fold, Prakash was the first changemaker-entrepreneur created under the initiatives of Aveti Learning.

Today, there are 120 people like Prakash across Odisha who independently run such coaching centres independently while using Aveti Learning’s smart learning curriculum. It is this network of local changemakers that has helped the initiative scale up through all these years, says Biswajit, who registered the organisation in 2017, under the official name of Aveti Learning.

He explains that each of these centres have been adopted by colleagues and friends abroad, who have sponsored all the smart learning equipment like the Aveti Learning tablets for students and other operational costs.

“I am hardly the only NRI who wants to give back to my country—so many of my friends and colleagues also wanted to do the same, but did not know where to begin. With this model, I showed how each of them could be a Mohan Bhargava (played by Shah Rukh Khan in Swades) in their own right, and create an ever-expanding cycle of sustainable change,” adds the NRI.

With a team of 18 members which include teachers and content creators, Aveti Learning through its centres has impacted over 8000 students. Additionally, their content on Youtube has also garnered massive impact with over 46,000 subscribers and over 25 lakh views on their videos.

Now on a sabbatical from work, Biswajit is working to strengthen the tech-based education platform and expand it to schools and centres not just in Odisha but across India. The smart learning content by Aveti Learning is now already being used in over 400 schools in the state.

“Being away, I feel more like a runaway general myself, not some hero. The true heroes behind Aveti Learning’s impact are the teachers, content creators and centre heads, who are helping make my dream come true- to see every child in rural India reach their full potential through quality education,” he concludes.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter

Experts Predict 20% Increase in Girl School Dropouts. What Can We Do About It?

$
0
0

Schooling screeched to a halt due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which took the world by surprise with little time to think about the changes required in the school curriculum. Educationists saw pedagogy compromised due to the absence of face-to-face classrooms, but indirect tutoring also posed a new set of challenges due to the inequality of access to the Internet in India.

The inequity in what one can deliver to students becomes glaring through the digital divide in teaching resources that students in rural India can access. In rural areas and urban slums, girls may not be as privileged as boys to have digital access, as a recent study shows.

“In India, girls are often excluded from access to technology,” say Lydia Marshall, Senior Education Researcher, and Rhiannon Moore, Education Research Officer, Young Lives, University of Oxford.

They add, “While digital access varies considerably by household wealth and location across India, there is a gender dimension to the inequality. Boys in India are much more likely than their female peers to use a computer and the Internet (as well as other forms of technology, such as a smartphone) regularly. Meanwhile, four in five (80%) girls in the Indian sample (based in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) have never accessed the Internet, and more than three in five (62%) have never used a computer. Gender also interacts with other forms of disadvantage in India. Our data show that the poorest girls and those living in rural areas have much less access to technology than boys and girls in wealthier or urban households.”

Digital classrooms are challenging enough for developed countries like the USA and Sweden, leave alone India where development inequities exist.

Prof R Govinda, the Former Vice-Chancellor of The National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), says, “Schooling is going to change after the pandemic due to academic losses suffered from long closure. Due to digital interventions, we are going to have to reduce human interfaces for rural areas in the future. Technology is for the rich or the middle class. There is no replacement for direct tutoring by a teacher in the class, and digital interventions cannot replace face-to-face tutoring. How do we plan to run the school during a long-lasting pandemic is a moot question. Do you want to run school through holding a phone in hand?”

India has the largest number of school-going children. Moreover, 41 per cent of the population is less than 18 years of age, nearly half of whom are girls.

Further, the largest number of children are under lockdown as most schools remain closed, and classes continue through various technologies viz. Interactive Voice Response, Community Radio, TV, WhatsApp, and various Internet platforms. State governments are using a wide range of apps for public schools. Despite the government’s efforts to launch apps to reach out to children in rural areas, education is interrupted, specifically for girls.

Prof Amita Rampal, Educationist, Delhi University, says, “It is estimated that about 20 per cent of girls are not going to come back to school after lockdown….most of the girls from families of migrant workers are in the vulnerable age where they are likely to get married.”

The shadow of COVID-19 looms large as the Matthew Effect is likely to set in for girls staying in rural areas and urban slums. According to this, those who start well in reading continue to do so, while those who do not are unlikely to catch up. The non-preference of digital access to girls will accentuate this impact, and girls will be left behind in the classroom. Unable to catch up due to the prolonged gap, they may be forced to drop out of school.

Education thinkers will quickly have to come up with solutions to bridge the gap in the gendered access to technology-based education.
UNTAD, in the report released on April 6, entitled ‘The COVID -19 Crisis: Accentuating the Need to Bridge Digital Divides,’ reveals that the pandemic has exposed the “wide chasm between the connected and the unconnected, revealing just how far behind many are on the digital uptake. Digitalization has also allowed schools to continue with some remote education activities. However, [the] capacity of students to benefit from remote teaching may be unequal due to different home-based access to Internet connectivity, different capacities of parents to support the children, as well as various levels of preparedness of schools in dealing with this challenge”.

Given the current crisis, this does not augur well for online classes for students who have gone back to their hometowns from metros and other big cities. In general, access to the Internet is important during these times. The gap is stark for some states in the country. Only 7-8 per cent of rural households have any access to the Internet in states like Bihar and West Bengal, which have a large number of migrant students. You can imagine the plight of girls trying to attend classes through a digital platform in these Internet-starved states.

We can find a local solution and use Panchayat broadband connectivity for regular virtual classes, maintaining physical distancing norms. Prof Govinda says, “Poverty-stricken, marginalised populations are going to be pushed further. I foresee a 20 per cent dropout from schools. The first ones to do so will be girls. The solution will have to be local, and the Panchayats will have to come forward on how to bring them back to the schools in their villages.”

Room to Read (RtR) is a global organisation transforming the lives of millions of children in low-income communities by focusing on literacy and gender equality in education. Founded in 2000 on the belief that World Change Starts with Educated Children®, RtR’s innovative model focuses on deep, systemic transformation within schools during two periods that are most critical in a child’s schooling–early primary school for literacy acquisition, and secondary school for girls’ education.

Sourav Banerjee, Country Director, Room to Read India, says, “It seems that a significant part of learning will need to happen at home during the pandemic, aided by parents, or technology, or both. Parents, therefore, will become important stakeholders in our education efforts. And we will need to quickly pivot our activities to address this ‘new normal’. Keeping the changed scenario in mind, Room to Read has developed digital educational material for children, teachers, and parents that can be distributed through cell phone networks. However, we need to ensure access to digital educational material for girls to avoid digital discrimination.”

#eSkills4Girls is an initiative launched by the G20 group of nations in 2018 with the aim to reduce the existing digital gender divide through increased access to technology, education, and employment opportunities particularly in low-income countries.

A notable example is the Lallapura Craft Cluster of Varanasi where traditional and entrepreneurial skills of rural women were boosted, enabling them to access more markets through the Internet.

Similarly, EQUAL Global Partnership aims to promote digital gender equality of women and girls by improving technology access, supporting development of STEM skills, promoting women’s leadership in ICT, and sharing data-driven research in support of this.

Women in rural areas are also getting digitally empowered through the government’s initiatives. Of note is the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, which aims to make one member in each rural family digitally literate. While e-pathshala provides educational resources for all students, Udaan provides free online resources to girls only of classes XI and XII.


Also Read: How This Govt School Principal Uses a 5-Step Plan to Teach Students During Lockdown


“Saathi”, a collaborative project between Google and Tata Trusts, has benefitted 25 million women in about 2.4 million villages in India with technology, smartphones, and Internet connections provided by Google. The saathis (friends) are rural women with basic literacy who are trained and equipped to educate other women in the use of Internet and social media tools with the help of local NGO partners. Over a six-month period, each saathi must train at least 600 women from 2-3 villages.

The global and local efforts should be in sync. Efforts like that of #Eskills4Girls, EQUAL, Saathi Projects, and Udaan are laudable efforts to minimise the digital gender divide. While access to the Internet and the availability of cheaper digital devices for girls in rural areas is crucial, the question remains on how to empower girls to use digital devices.

(Edited by Shruti Singhal)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

Classes Online? What About Those Who Share A Basic Phone Among a Family of 5?

$
0
0

A couple of weeks ago, a science teacher in a government school forwarded me an apology message he had received from a student of Class 8 on WhatsApp. Her father’s smartphone had run out of battery and data, and she was submitting her worksheet a day late.

When I asked the school teacher whether the student was making up excuses, he shot it down. The student was one of the most diligent in class, he said. There was no way she was making up excuses.

Massive User Base, but Digital Divide Remains

India has the second largest internet user base in the world with over 630 million subscribers.

It also has the cheapest mobile data prices in the word. This has allowed vast swathes of our population to access the internet in the last few years.

“The average internet user now consumes more than 9GB of data per month. That translates to watching 16 hours of video a month compared to just 15 minutes in 2015,” notes Smriti Parasheera, a technology policy researcher with the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, in her column for the BBC.

Despite this, the internet penetration rate in the country stands at only 50% in 2020, according to Statista.

“Even though 66% of the country’s population lives in its villages, rural internet density is just 25.3. In comparison, urban areas have a significantly higher density of 97.9,” adds Smriti, citing data released by TRAI. These numbers cite the number of internet subscribers per 100 people in the population.

Access to the internet in India depends on a myriad of factors including human development indicators, geography, income and of course, gender. According to 2019 report by GSMA, a body representing mobile operators in India, a mere 16 per cent of Indian women were using mobile and internet services.

Although data is cheap compared to global prices, the cost of internet-enabled devices remains a barrier. Additionally, the Central government’s project to provide broadband internet connectivity to India’s 250,000 gram panchayats, which started in 2011, has only reached the halfway stage.

Online
Not everyone has access to online education.

Limitations of Online Education

While students in urban private schools from middle and high income households had little trouble accessing the internet and attending online classes on platforms like Google Meet during the lockdown, those from low-income neighbourhoods studying in both government and private institutions don’t have the same sort of luxury.

Speaking to The Better India, Smruti Savkur of Saarthi Education, a New Delhi-based non-profit working with 6,000 families across seven low-income communities, spoke of the challenges of online education during the current lockdown.

“In low-income communities, the first thing is to realise that there is often one smartphone in the family being shared among many. So, if there are three children in the house, all of them are dependent on the same smartphone for their education. And apart from children, parents/other members have their own things that they want to do on their phones,” she says.

The second concern is low bandwidth and recharge problems. Those facilitating education cannot send material that is going to consume a lot of data and requires families to recharge in the way that we do. They have very low data quantity, and also the areas that they live have low connectivity or bandwidth.

“Also, you can send content online but unless it is something very concrete and tangible, it is challenging to sustain the child’s interest in that or get any learning out of it because they are used to learning a certain way,” she says.

According to a recent survey conducted by Centre for Budget and Policy Studies of 733 students (253 boys and 480 girls in Class 7 and 8) studying in ten government schools in Patna and Muzaffarpur districts in Bihar, “202 (28%) had no phone and 154 (21%) could not be reached as the number was not operational.”

“Of these, 277 (38%) had smartphones and 114 (16%) had other phones. A higher percentage of boys (36%) had access to smart phones as compared to girls (28%)…Additionally, in almost 95% of the 277 cases where families had a smartphone, the device belonged to a male member and that meant it was not always accessible to children, this being truer for girls than for boys,” the study said.

The study went onto add that during the lockdown, girls are subject to a disproportionate burden of household chores and little control over how they spend their time, thus restricting the opportunities to even watch TV channels when educational programmes are being aired.

Online
Different channels of digital learning. Some have tablets, while others use smartphones.

Solutions

1) Technology-Enabled Learning

To address these structural imbalances in how low-income communities accessed online education for their children from age 3 to 11, Saarthi Education leveraged their model of parent engagement to find solutions. As stated in this article, the model includes what are known as ‘relationship managers.’

These are women from the same community, who are either mothers or young graduates and trained in early childhood content, parenting and counselling, and are assigned families in the area to whom they provide support through calls and home visits. Currently, these sessions are done over calls and WhatsApp.

“The same relationship managers were still catering to the same 30 families each they were catering to earlier. What they are doing now is they send one worksheet to the child every single day over WhatsApp. Now the worksheet is designed very simply keeping in mind that WhatsApp is going to be used as a delivery platform, but the actual learning is not going to happen on the device,” says Ankit Arora, Founder and CEO of Saarthi Education.

Every morning between 9.30 and 10 am, the relationship manager sends a worksheet in a .jpeg format to the child who copies it out either by themselves or with the assistance of one of the parents. The child completes the worksheet, taking their parent’s help wherever required, following which they take a picture of the completed worksheet and send it back to their relationship manager.

When the relationship manager receives the completed worksheet, they check through it and give them feedback on the performance.

That is how the feedback loop is complete.

Thanks to a relationship manager, if those at Saaarthi Education see that on one particular day the parents are unable to help their child, the relationship manager is just a call or message away for any sort of personalised support.

“When we started this programme in late March our response/engagement rates were around 20%. Over the course of the next months, we saw that having some sort of personalised support really helped. Since mid April our engagement rates have consistently been above 80%. Our engagement rate had increased to 80% because we monitored response rates and child performance scores on a daily basis, which has allowed us to re-tune our strategy accordingly. That’s been a great learning for us as well,” Smruti notes.

Online

2) App-based Learning

iDream Education, a ed-tech startup, fast tracked the launch of their iDream Learning App, which is completely free for government school students, particularly in rural areas where there is access to 2G internet, NGOs and vernacular language learners. It can be downloaded by anyone from the Google Play Store.

The app offers digital content in most major regional languages including Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Bengali for all Classes 1-12 and in all major subjects. The content is aligned as per the state board syllabus. It also offers activity and project making videos, which students can use to make models and experiments with free and everyday material easily available at home.

Meanwhile, students can also use the app to prepare for the pending board exams by continuing to learn and review their academic concepts from the animated videos iDream has put together for all subjects and classes. Their long term plan is also to add practice and test questions in all regional languages as well.

“In terms of improvement in learning, I think it’s too early to come to a final assessment. What we seek to understand and hope to achieve is that these students are able to continue their learning at home sometimes under the guidance of the teacher or even independently. We are seeing regular use of the app, particularly in vernacular languages. In a lot of these places, the app is being used under the guidance of teachers,” says Rohit Prakash, the co-founder of iDream.

He believes online education requires a hybrid approach, wherein some synchronous learning happens via Google Meet or other online platforms, where the teacher is directly engaging with the student. But a large portion has to be in the form of asynchronous learning, where the teacher is guiding the students, but the latter has access to online or offline tools which they can utilise to continue learning at home.

“Also, the loop has to be completed, which means whatever the learning the child is doing at home online or offline, those reports have to be available to the teacher to see what the child is learning at home. That completes the loop, and I think that’s how online education will evolve in the future,” notes Rohit.

iDream Education collects student-wise data . NGOs, school principals/teachers and even State government officials have access to this data where they can see the usage and learning data of all their students.

This helps all the relevant stakeholders to understand their learning behavior, patterns and levels of each child. This data is used by the stakeholders to guide students with a personalised learning plan to achieve the best of learning outcomes.

It’s important to note that technology is just a tool. “Technology will never replace the teacher, but it can be a great game-changer and facilitator,” says Anil Swarup, former Education Secretary, Government of India. It’s an assumption that Rohit notes as well.

“If a child does download the app independently, he or she can still learn. If the child is highly motivated and inspired to learn, the app is a great enabler. For teachers, the app can complement their classroom or online teaching process. This gives students the best of both worlds. They can continue to interact with their teachers and receive their guidance, while at the same enjoy their learning in a very personalised way,” he says.

What Can Governments Do?

Large parts of the country are still not connected by the internet, and the Government of India is trying to address this issue through its Digital India initiative.

“The government is trying to reach out to the farthest places. They have laid down cables, but bandwidth has been an issue and cabling has not happened everywhere. Optic fibres have not been laid down in every corner of this country. Since the private sector may not be able to achieve this target, the government will have to reach out to create that technological infrastructure for enabling use of the internet,” says Swarup.

Also, there is a jungle of information on the internet, so a navigation tool that can lead you to the appropriate material is always helpful.

“We had set up a portal called DIKSHA, which has the facility of identifying appropriate online videos for teaching. DIKSHA was originally set up for teachers for their understanding or training. Government will have to continue to work on that in terms of providing a navigation tool to teachers as well as children, but this discussion is about places where you have the internet,” he says.

How Does Online Education Work In Areas Where There Is No Internet?

“In some states, they are using radio very effectively to reach out to children. Outreach of radio is much more than the internet. So, this medium can be used very effectively, but as I reiterate, it cannot replace the physical teacher and it’s not the best substitute. Given the circumstances, radio can be used very effectively. That remains an option,” he says.

Secondly, the penetration of television is pretty high. Early in May, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) was planning to beam 12 Direct to Home (DTH) channels on televisions with appropriate educational content to help the school students. But the major problem with television and radio is one-way communication.

These mediums are no substitutes for a physical teacher or two-way communication, but given the limitations these are options governments and the private sector could explore. Both parties would have to come up with radio and TV programmes that are attractive enough for a child to sit and learn in places with no internet connectivity.

Another possible solution that Saarthi Education came up with is a grade agnostic model which is dependent entirely on incremental learning of that particular child. They adapted it from a Japanese pedagogical model called Kumon. Instead of one worksheet for all 40 students, each student receives an individual worksheet based on where their learning levels are. The curriculum is designed to ensure that there are very small increments from one phase to the next. The focus is on mastering the concept instead of completing the syllabus.

Until the child has mastered a particular concept, they are not going to move onto something else with the rest of the class. Clearly, the current online models adopted by many schools for low income families are not working. Maybe, arriving at the Kumon model for an Indian context could go some way in addressing key lacunae in online education.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

CBSE To UPSC: 5 Places Where You Can Rent Textbooks At Unbelievably Low Prices

$
0
0

I had a love-hate relationship with my textbooks during school and college. After spending a hefty amount on those bulky books, it pained me to give them to the raddiwala at the end of each academic year.

While I was fortunate to afford the textbooks, thousands of students cannot purchase expensive study material.

Apart from the financial strain, there is also the aspect of environmental depletion. The solution to these problems could be renting books. This way, we can prevent the high cost of new books and normalise the concept of reusing.

Multiple organisations across India are making a student’s life easier by introducing affordable and accessible rental services.

2 NRI teens gift Kerala Govt school students with a new library of over 5,000 books! - Anirudh Mahesh and Aamir Kudel - Dubai teens- Kerala Govt school- 5000 books (1)

Here are five:

1. KopyKitab

Founded in 2011 by Sumeet Verma and Amit Shrivastava, KopyKitab is one of the pioneering digital libraries that offer renting options to students in India.

Starting with fares as low as Rs 10 per chapter, this rental platform allows students to rent books for a week or an entire semester.

From competitive entrance exams like UPSC, CAT, NET, IIT-JEE, GATE, or courses in architecture, engineering, law, management, chartered accountancy, science, agriculture, to school material and mock test series, KopyKitab has an inventory of nearly two lakh learning resources.

You can highlight, underline, annotate and even share your notes in your e-textbook with your study group.

As per their website, 45 lakh students have accessed their study material.

Check out the books here.

2. Padhega India

Padhega India’s warehouse

Padhega India is an initiative of Bodhi Tree Knowledge Services started by Sushant and Prashant Jha in 2014 to provide second-hand books or books on rent for those who cannot afford high-priced textbooks.

It is a unique service that functions on an inquiry basis. All one has to do is feed the name and author of the book and select a rental plan.

One can also enquire about the availability and cost of a book by sending an SMS or WhatsApp message. For this option, simply send a text like this:

RENT to +91-9873166694.

Alternatively, contact the organisation on LinkedIn.

On receiving the request, Padhega India will revert with the availability and price of the book, along with a unique reference number.

A student from any academic field can make an inquiry on this pan-India free home-delivery service. Padhega India will charge the MRP of the book as a deposit, and once the book is returned, refund up to 55 per cent of the deposit.

3. Bukroot

If you are an engineering, undergraduate or diploma student (any stream) who prefers physical copies of textbooks, Bengaluru-based Bukroot is a one-stop solution.

You can rent books for a semester at 50 per cent cheaper. All you have to do is download the Bukroot app from the play store, make an account, and pay a nominal deposit.

Further, you can rent a book or purchase it second-hand. Your deposit will be refunded after you close the membership.

The textbooks are passed from one student to another, so it is important that they are kept properly without any markings or damage.

Please note that this is only for students in Bengaluru. Prabhanjan R, the founder, hopes to soon expand the new venture in other cities.

Get in touch with Bukroot here.

4. Pustakkosh

Pustakkosh allows students to save up to 70 per cent of the original cost of books by opting for rental services. The Noida-based organisation caters to students of undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

They claim to have catered to over 70,000 students in fields like engineering, medicine, computer science, biotechnology, pharma, and business administration.

Students can rent an e-book or its physical copy from four days to six months via their website, Facebook page, retail stores or phone (9136437970, 0120-2433388). Notably, students can also purchase or sell second-hand books, which will be delivered to their homes.

Please note that the physical books are for students based in the National Capital Region.

Check out the books here.

5. bookthisbook

This Mumbai-based organisation allows users to find books to rent by their International Standard Book Number (ISBN), title, and author.

Once you find your textbook, place an order on their website and receive the book at your doorstep. Upon returning the book, you will receive the deposit. You can also sell or purchase second-hand books.

This rental service is for students of CBSE and ICSE boards, and competitive examinations in law, engineering, and medicine.

Apart from academic books, this organisation also caters to books in fiction, non-fiction, children, self-help, motivation, and cookery.

Please note that this service is only for students based in Mumbai.

Check out the books here.

(Edited by Shruti Singhal)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.


DRDO Offers Rs 1.2 Lakh Scholarship For Engineering Girls. Here’s How to Apply

$
0
0

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has launched a “DRDO Scholarship Scheme for Girls” in aerospace engineering, aeronautical engineering, space engineering and rocketry, avionics, or aircraft engineering through Aeronautics Research and Development Board (AR&DB), Defence Research and Development Organisation Headquarters.

The Recruitment and Assessment Centre (RAC) will conduct the process for 30 scholarships which are open to female engineering students. The online applications will be available on 19 July 2020.

Who is eligible for this scholarship?

For Undergraduates — 20 scholarships

• A total of 20 scholarships are available for undergraduates who are in the first year of aerospace engineering, aeronautical engineering, space engineering and rocketry, avionics, or aircraft engineering in BE, BTech or BSc engineering.
• Selected candidates would be eligible for a scholarship of Rs 1,20,000 per year or annual fees, whichever is less, for a maximum period of four years.
• The candidate must be an Indian national and should have a valid JEE (Mains) score.

For Graduates — 10 scholarships

• Graduates are also eligible to apply for the scholarship.
• There are 10 scholarships on offer for the postgraduates
• Selected candidates will be eligible for a scholarship of Rs 15, 500 per month or Rs 1,86,000 per year for a maximum period of two years.
• Applicants should have secured admission in the relevant ME, MTech, or MSc engineering course with a minimum 60 per cent marks in the qualifying exam (graduation level: BE, B Tech or BSc engineering or equivalent) for getting admission to the subject course as per the guidelines set by AICTE or Ministry of Human Resource Development.
• Candidate should also have a valid GATE score.
• Students pursuing a dual degree course or integrated master’s degree in the above-mentioned subjects may also apply and receive this scholarship only for the first four years.

Important dates

Registration begins – 19 July 2020
Registration ends – 30 September 2020

How to apply?

Upsc civil service exam mains best optional subject ias india (3)
Representational Image.

• Interested and eligible engineering students can apply for the DRDO scholarship 2020 on the official RAC website from 19 July to 30 September 2020.
• Selected scholars of the scheme would be required to do their major final year project work preferably at DRDO, government laboratories, or in AR&DB funded projects in any institution during their course work.
• Interested candidates are advised to go through the official notification in detail before applying for the DRDO scholarship 2020.
• Click here to apply.

Conditions of the scholarship

• A candidate who has secured the scholarship once will not be eligible to apply for it again.
• Once the scholarship is discontinued, a candidate will not be granted further scholarships, in spite of qualifying the eligibility in the later years.
• Candidates will have to produce all certificates in original for verification

Quick check-list

• A scanned copy of each needed certificate
• A recent passport size colour photograph (max. size 50 KB)
• Aadhaar Card (max 500 KB)
• Proof of admission (max 500 KB)
• Fees details (max 500 KB)
• Certificate from Institute (max 500 KB)
• A printout of the finally submitted/locked online application for your reference.

To access the official notification, click here. All queries can be addressed to ardb@hqr.drdo.in.

(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

Made of Cardboard & Bamboo, B’luru School Is Redefining Sustainable Design

$
0
0

In the post-World War II world, as Italy was trying to pick up the pieces, move past the devastation, and start afresh, a pedagogist named Loris Malaguzzi along with parents in the villages around Reggio Emilia, a city, came up with a novel approach that replaced the rigid curriculum of school education, with a flexible one.

This approach was based on respect, responsibility and community through exploration, discovery and play, with the understanding that each child carves their own path of learning with the help of these principles.

This method is today known as the Reggio Emilia approach, and has been adopted by several schools, including Bengaluru-based pre-school — The Atelier — which was constructed by contractor Muralidhar Reddy and, architect Anurag Tamhankar and his team at Biome Environmental Solutions in a span of six months.

The design of the school was heavily inspired by the educational philosophy it was based on — unique, sustainable and celebrating creation, while understanding and adapting to change without destruction.

A School That Seeks To Enhance the Learning Experience

Biome was approached by Rythm Aggarwal, an educator, director and co-founder of The Atelier, for this project in 2016.

“The location of the site was in an area with constant construction activity. It is a rising concrete jungle, and we had to create a learning space for young children there, based on the inclusive learning approach. So we wanted to translate this flexible educational model in a design perspective while also focusing on sustainability,” begins Anurag.

From the design to the construction materials, the Biome design team only used items which could be easily brought apart, decomposed or upcycled, if required.

“Most buildings in the area are constantly being demolished and remade which puts a huge burden on the environment, making the permanence of a building irrelevant. But, we also chose to move away from that cycle and create a space that was as flexible as its curriculum. So, we built a school that could be easily dismantled and repurposed, instead of being demolished,” he adds.

Dismantle, Don’t Demolish

From the local chappadi granite stone slabs used for building the foundation, paver block flooring, paper tube partition walls to bolted steel roof support and bamboo mat false ceiling, the entire structure of The Atelier can be dismantled to either reuse, upcycle or organically decompose. This feature also allows the school to be easily relocated, if the need arises.

Talking about the design specifications, Anurag explains, “Each of the metal structures are bolted together, so that they can be easily dismantled and put back to its original form for reuse. The sloping roof is also made using these steel supports, Galvanized iron (GI) sheets and a false ceiling of bamboo mat plywood that provides for thermal and sound insulation. This structure was built keeping in mind the need for a warm, enclosed, safe and protective learning space, amid an urban locality with considerable level of noise pollution.”

Under the skylight-dotted roof, this school in accordance with the Reggio Emilia philosophy of complete democracy and zero hierarchy among students, parents and teachers, is built on just one ground level, covering a 10,000 sq ft of the total 15,000sft of land, which includes two playspaces, one indoor and another outdoor, and a cafe, in addition to the central learning space.

As community engagement is a prerequisite for the learning model, the café also serves as a point of convergence for the entire community. “It is a lot like a village or town chowk idea, where people can engage, interact and perform to enhance each other’s journey of learning,” adds Anurag.

Learning Under a Tree

This learning model encourages every child to discover the love of learning and embark on their own personalised journey of education. In other words, this model promotes exploratory learning, which requires a permeable interior design, says the architect.

“Like our philosophy, the space had to translate the flexibility and fluidity of change, and the ability to learn from the environment. Just like the learning experience, we wanted the physical space also to be real and rooted,” explains Rhythm.

It was this idea that inspired the team to create a structure that mimics the experience of learning under a tree. From the paper tube partition walls that vary in different heights to partially enclosed classrooms and common spaces, to the interconnected eight metal columns for roof support that imitate the branches of a tree and meet in a canopy-like arrangement at the central piazza, every single detail is designed to provide a close-to-the roots learning experience.

“The interiors and exteriors of The Atelier align to provide a down-to-earth rooted experience, much like that of learning under a tree. The branch-like metal columns that meet at the piazza, provide both a unique design element as well as bring down the building scale to that of the children, one they often can relate to with being under a tree,” he says.

Also to give a sense of openness, the external fabricated facade is made of a steel frame with panels of perforated metal sheet, reflective glass, pinewood, operable blinds and sliding windows, allowing for ventilation and ample natural light. Additionally, instead of bricks, they have used a sustainable alternative of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks (CSEBs) made of soil from different sites in the locality, that seamlessly blends into the entire ‘rooted’ design philosophy.

Consisting of a total of four classrooms, an atelier studio and a childhood simulation centre around the central piazza, the walls in this building much like their curriculum is ever-evolving and open to transition. Nothing here is concrete.

“It is a space that promotes and teaches the importance of respect especially for the environment. And so, in addition to the use of environmentally responsible construction materials, we have also installed a rainwater harvesting system with a capacity of 50,000 litres of water, and a water treatment system. Plus the waste water from the school is disposed of, in twin leach pits, as an effective way of enriching the soil,” explains Anurag.

With around 60 children and families within its fold, The Atelier is working towards redefining the level of education in India.

“Even after four years now, this space continues to inspire us every single day. The best part is to see how beautifully it adjusts to the needs of the children. It is like they belong here, and finally, feel free,” concludes Rhythm.

Pictures Courtesy: Biome Environmental Solutions

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter

NEET, JEE Exam Dates Postponed: 5 Tips by a Topper to Use Extra Time Efficiently

$
0
0

The HRD ministry has announced the revised dates for the JEE (Main), NEET 2020, and JEE (Advanced) exams.

According to the official announcement, JEE (Main) examinations will be conducted from 1 September to 6 September, JEE (Advanced) will be conducted on 27 September and the NEET 2020 will be held on 13 September 2020.

In the current lockdown scenario where students are finding it difficult to reach out to mentors for guidance, several online apps and forums have begun providing free classes and doubt solving sessions.

We talked to Taran Singh, an IIT-Madras alumnus, and Palak Singh, AIR 3602  in the JEE for tips that students can use to brush up on their preparation during this time.

Here are some of the tips that the two shared for students preparing for engineering and medical examinations:

1. Make the Most of the Last Lap

“These few extra days must be considered a boon,” says Taran who started Melvano, an Artificial Intelligence-based smart learning platform for students to help them crack their entrance exams.

These last few days — perhaps another 30 to 45 days — can prove to be valuable for you if utilised well. There could be a tendency for students to slack since they have been preparing for more than a year now.

“Do not let boredom set in at this stage. Aspirants will have to consciously work towards keeping their morale high and motivated. This is a good time to consolidate all the learning and try and aim for a better overall score,” says Taran.

2. Opportunity and Threat list

“Draw up an opportunity and threat list. The opportunity list has all the high-scoring topics and the ones you have prepared well. Whereas the threat list is where you need to work more,” he explains.

So how does a student approach these lists? Ideally, you should start practising mock papers and practice booklets from all the topics that fall under the opportunity list.

“All formulas in the Conic section (Geometry) and Solution of Triangles must be given adequate time. When it comes to Trignometerry, it is unlikely that you will forget the formulas since they have been working with them for long, nevertheless do brush up on them for the papers as well,” says Palak.

3. Refrain from Picking up New Study Material

Taran Singh – JEE topper

The inclination to pick up and look at new material might be high at this time. Try to control that urge. “Boredom may creep while going through the same material and content repeatedly, but doing that is better than getting confused with new material,” says Taran.

4. Keep Solving Mocks

The more mock papers you solve the better placed they will be to attempt the exam. “After each topic you complete, you must mandatorily attempt one mock paper on it. This will help in building on the concepts learnt and revised.”

There are times where you stay away from attempting mocks until you have completed the entire course material — Taran says that this strategy is not the best one to follow.

Palak lays emphasis on two relatively easy chapters, Permutation and Combination and Probability, in which there are many formulas to learn. She suggests aspirants not to overlook these questions in mock papers.

5. Make Use of Free Online Portals

This could be a good time for you to check out some of the free portals offering mock tests, video revision, and even crash course for the upcoming examination. A few that we have written about include Melvano and Edvizo, both of which are apps offering free assistance and guidance to NEET and JEE aspirants.

Taran adds, “At Melvano, we are beginning with a 30-day crash course absolutely free of charge from 1 July for JEE aspirants.”

Those keen on enrolling can click here to download the app.

(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

CBSE & FB India Offer Free Online Courses for Students & Educators. How to Apply

$
0
0

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Facebook India have come together to offer digital training programmes to both educators and students on Digital Safety and Online Well-Being and Augmented/Virtual Reality.

The courses are free of charge and are scheduled to begin in August this year with registrations beginning in July.

Digital Safety and Online Well-being

This workshop is being conducted in collaboration with the Center for Social Research (CSR) and aims to inform students about their digital identity and help them become responsible digital users.

Organised by the CBSE and Facebook, this workshop will help students identify and respond to potential online threats and harassment, and be accountable digital users. Those students who participate in a full session and complete a brief assessment form will be awarded with an online certificate of completion.

The workshop can accommodate upto 300 students, so hurry and register.

Important Dates:

  • Application start date: 6 July 2020
  • Application end date: On Rolling basis
  • If selected, you will receive an email by: 30 July 2020
  • Session begins on: 6 August 2020
  • From 6 August onward, sessions will be offered daily from Monday to Friday
  • For further information, click here.

Augmented Reality Program

This course is open to all teachers and principals. There will be two batches — the first batch will train 1,600 teachers and the second batch will accommodate 8,400 teachers.

Educators who successfully complete this course will receive an online certificate of completion from Facebook’s School of Innovation program.

The three-week course consists of five levels and educators need to log in every Friday for a webinar between 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. To understand what this course entails, educators can watch this video here.

Basic Requirement:

  • Access to a computer system/ with Windows 10
  • Facebook developer account
  • Access to smartphone
  • Access to internet

Important Dates:

  • Application start date: 6 July 2020
  • Application end date: 20 July 2020
  • If selected, you will receive an introductory email by: 3 August 2020
  • First batch start date: 10 August 2020
  • First batch completion date: 7 September 2020
  • Second batch start date: 25 September 2020
  • Second batch end date: 16 October 2020

How to Register?

  • If you wish to enroll for the Augmented Reality course, click here to register.
  • Educators who wish to enroll for the Digital Safety and Online Well-being course can click here to register.
  • For students who wish to register for the Digital Safety and Online Well-being course, click here.

(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

We Got Experts To Answer All Questions CBSE Students Have About Their Syllabus Cut

$
0
0

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has reduced the syllabus for classes 9-12 by up to 30 per cent for the academic year 2020-21 due to the ongoing pandemic. 

This measure has been taken under ‘extraordinary situation’, “Considering the importance of achieving the level of learning, the syllabus has been rationalised to the extent possible by retaining core concepts,” reads the board circular. 

It goes on to say how the closure of schools to contain the spread of COVID-19 has resulted in the loss of classroom teaching. In April, the syllabus was trimmed in the practical portions but taking online lectures into account and resultant stress on students and teachers to complete the vast portion, the CBSE went ahead and scrapped it further. 

Many experts have lauded this move as it reduces the pressure on teachers to hurry through the syllabus but also gives students a psychological relief. 

“Teachers often ask me how to finish the curriculum on time. This rush negatively impacts students’ learning abilities. Students do not understand the concepts properly and end up memorising them. So cutting down the syllabus is a welcome move,” Rohit Prakash, founder of iDream Education, tells The Better India

However, he is also concerned about the omitted topics that may be significant. “The decision-makers should delete those topics that will be repeated in higher standards. This way, it is a win-win situation.”

However, in the revised syllabus, that has already been sent to the students, several crucial topics like ‘Citizenship and Secularism’ in Political Science, ‘Carbon and its Compounds’ in Science, and ‘Triangles’ in Mathematics, are not listed.

“A lot of important topics that are necessary to build a strong foundation for a particular concept have been removed. Without learning these topics, I am not sure how I will understand them in the higher classes. Nothing has been said about alternative ways to learn those topics. This is very concerning,” says Anvesha Vijan, Class 10 student of the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Shimla.

Echoing her worries, Nidhi Balli, class 10 student of K.V.I.I.T. Powai in Mumbai, says, “Some basic topics in organic chemistry have been removed. I wish to take science in class 11, so I’m worried that this will affect my admission to a university. For those of us who can afford it, we will cover the topics via coaching classes, but what about others? The move is a relief for this academic year but could be a challenge ahead.”

Meanwhile, a student from Orchid International School, Mumbai believes that the scrapping is not going to make much of a difference, “Most of the omitted chapters were taught to us before the lockdown. If they wanted to reduce the burden, they could have scrapped the last few chapters.”

There have been several concerns and doubts regarding this measure. To answer them, The Better India spoke to Anuradha Pandey, former Principal of Modern School (Nagpur) and Vinita Sharma, Principal of Kendra Vidyalaya (Ahmedabad). Here’s what they have to say:  

  1. How to get the revised syllabus

Students, teachers and parents can go to the official page of CBSE or click here

  1. How can a student study the deleted topics?

Deleting specific topics does not necessarily imply that teachers cannot cover them. If time permits, those topics can be taught. If those topics are important for higher standards, then the teachers from the higher classes can cover the portion. They can also utilise a few days from the summer vacations to do so.

The removed portion can also be covered in a bridge course conducted by the schools before the announcement of the final results. This course can help in bridging the gap between the two classes. Students can also put individual efforts to study the topics. 

  1. Will the deleted topics be asked in entrance examinations like the JEE?

As of 8 July, CBSE-affiliated schools have not received any notification in this regard. However, experts suggest that since CBSE is the same body that conducts the JEE, it will take the deleted portion into account and set the examination papers accordingly. 

So, students wishing to appear for entrance examinations need not worry until a concrete decision is taken. 

  1. Will the syllabus be further reduced? 

Further decisions regarding the syllabus will depend on the pandemic and on how well students adjust to online classes.  

  1. Is the deleted portion applicable only for this academic year? 

Again, this depends on the COVID-19 situation. If the schools resume the traditional way of classroom learning, then the syllabus can be reverted. 

  1. Will teachers cover the basics that are necessary to understand chapters?

If the teachers believe that a certain omitted topic can help in understanding another topic that may appear in exams, then they must spend time teaching them.

  1. Can students request teachers to cover deleted topics?

Yes, if the students feel that by not covering a topic, their overall studies will be hindered, they have the right to make the request. Such cases are subjective and may vary on the guidelines of the schools. 

  1. Will the exams be cancelled? 

Just like the 2020 batch, there is a possibility that exams may be cancelled for the 2021 batch. This will depend on future circumstances. 

Edited by Shruti Singhal

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

A Former Child Worker, 22-YO Wins Global Award For Running Free School For Poor Kids

$
0
0

On 1 July, Neeraj Murmu from Jharkhand was conferred with the Diana Award 2020 through a virtual ceremony for his fight against child labour.

“Education is of no use to me if I cannot share it with others. It was education that pulled me out of mica mines and child labour. Winning the prestigious Diana Award is only a reminder that I have to double my efforts in educating the underprivileged so that they don’t go through what I went through,” the 22-year-old from Giridih’s Duliyakaram village tells The Better India.

The Diana Award was established in 1999 to honour those who have demonstrated exemplary humanitarian work. Neeraj was one of 23 young Indians who received it this year. He even started a free school for children who cannot afford it.

Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi confirmed the news on Twitter and lauded Neeraj, who was freed from the shackles of child labour by Kailash’s foundation ten years ago.

“What a proud moment for me, my organisation & India! My son Neeraj Murmu won prestigious 2020 Diana Award for his exemplary work in spreading education. He was a child labourer in dangerous mica mines till 2011,” Kailash said.

Neeraj Murmu

After he was rescued, Neeraj followed his role model and ‘lifesaver’ to set up a local school for children in his village in 2018. In the last two years, his school, ‘Kailash Satyarthi’ has educated over 200 impoverished children and rescued 20 child labourers from the hazardous occupation of mica mining.

Escaping From A Catastrophic Occupation

Neeraj was born in a poor tribal family where one cooked meal was shared by a family of seven throughout the day. On good days, Neeraj and his siblings got two meals.

His farmer-father was the sole bread earner until Neeraj started working at the age of nine. Meanwhile, his mother does mining work.

In such deprived circumstances, going to school was out of the question, and the only option was ‘family mining’, which is very common in parts of Jharkhand and Bihar. Children and parents excavate the mineral that adds the sparkle in cosmetics and car paint.

“Since children have small frames and tiny hands, they can easily reach the narrow mine shaft to sort the tiniest mica pieces. Parents do not mind putting their child’s life at risk as long as they get money,” says Raju Singh. He is an activist with Bal Mitra Gram (child-friendly village) Programme started by the Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation (KSCF) in the 1960s across India to end child labour. The programme spreads awareness about child labour and helps parents register their kids in schools.

Children are also exposed to lung damage and respiratory diseases from inhaling dust. Often, the minors die after drowning in the rubble. As per a 2016 Reuters report, children who died in mines were not reported to bring down the death rate. Neeraj is among thousands of children who were robbed of their childhood and spent their early days in excavating raw materials.

When KSCF came to Duliyakaram, Neeraj was one of the few fortunate children whose parents understood the risks and enrolled him in a government school.

Starting A Mission

Neeraj was admitted to class eight. He shares, “My father is a class six dropout, and he taught me the basics. School was a whole new world for me, where I made friends, had mid-day meals, and of course, a proper education. I got my childhood back.”

It was probably for the first time that he had more than one meal in a day and played with children his age.

Realising the significance of education, he swore he would carry forward Kailash’s mission. The journey was not comfortable. From failing in exams, he went on to top his classes, working his way up by studying on his own with sincerity and dedication.

After completing his schooling, Neeraj moved to Chennai for a diploma in engineering on a scholarship offered by an NGO. But he had to drop out in the second year in 2017 due to health issues.

He moved back to his village and completed his intermediate privately, without additional guidance. This gave him the confidence to start a school; a teacher’s strike around the time propelled his dream.

“Due to a teacher’s strike in a government school, many students had to drop out and spend more time at the mines. Some were susceptible to child labour. I rented a room in a villager’s house and started my school with a whiteboard,” says Neeraj, who is pursuing his BA in Political Science from The Indira Gandhi National Open University.

He runs the school for classes 1-8 with his sister, who is also studying Arts, and a friend. The school does not have benches, but the trio’s determination is keeping the momentum going. Neeraj is planning to apply for a certificate to register his school with the state board.

To sustain themselves, Neeraj takes private tuitions.

Rescuing Child Labourers & Future Plans

Neeraj joined the Bal Mitra Gram in 2013 and has been an active member since. He has rescued 20 minors from the clutches of child labour with Raju, who is also his mentor.

From convincing parents about how education can help the family, to counselling children who put their lives in danger for meagre amounts, Neeraj has been spreading awareness and enrolling such children in his school.

Now that his village has become child-friendly, Neeraj and the team are focused on other villages in the district.

Impressed by his efforts, the local government heads have joined him in his fight. “Sometimes, the villagers give me a lead about a child working in the mines instead of going to school. We aim to achieve this level of awareness everywhere,” adds Neeraj.

It is the support from his family and villagers, and validations like the Diana Award that keeps Neeraj motivated in his inspiring endeavour So what’s next for him?

“After completing my BA, I want to complete B.Ed so that I can open more schools and give a new life to underprivileged children,” says Neeraj. He wishes to study further and doesn’t plan to stop studying and teaching until his last breath.

You can get in touch with Neeraj at lalitaneeraj47@gmail.com.

(Edited by Shruti Singhal)

Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com
Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

IIT Grad Shares How to Prepare Deleted Portions of CBSE Syllabus For JEE

$
0
0

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has reduced the syllabus for the academic year 2020-21 for students in grades 9 to 12 by almost 30 per cent. The announcement has made things a bit difficult for students preparing for competitive examinations like JEE and NEET.

We talked to Taran Singh, IIT-Madras alumni and the founder of Melvano, an online app that provides coaching for JEE aspirants who spoke about how students can continue preparing for these competitive examinations.

“Many aspirants rely on classroom teaching alone and use that as a base for the preparation. With the syllabus being reduced, it is causing some amount of anxiety amongst these students,” says Taran.

Taran Singh

A large part of the deleted syllabus forms a crucial part of the competitive examinations and while this will aid the teachers in completing the syllabus considering the lockdown induced restrictions, it puts the students at a back foot.

Since there has been no announcement yet from the National Testing Agency, or the Ministry of Human Resource Development on the plans for JEE Main and NEET 2021, students preparing for these exams will have to continue studying the deleted portions.

Some of the deleted portions in Mathematics include — Portions of Matrices & Determinants, Continuity & Differentiability, Integration & Vectors &3D.

In Physics — Laws of Motion (complete), Alternating current, Optics, & Modern physics. In Chemistry — Electrochemistry, Metallurgy (complete), P block elements, Bio-molecules & polymers (complete).

How to Prepare for the Deleted Portions?

1. Fall back on tried and tested textbooks

All the deleted portions are available in the NCERT textbooks and Taran urges students to continue studying these to ensure that their foundation is strong. Pick up the books that most schools recommend for students and only those who are studying for the advanced stage need to study from books that have more questions. “The standard book list that is prescribed by schools, if thoroughly studied, is good,” says Taran.

Useful Books:
For Math: R S Agarwal’s books for foundational level preparation and books by R D Sharma for an advanced level work
For Chemistry: P Bahadur (Physical) and Morrison Boyd (Organic). All concepts can be gathered from these two books.
For Physics: H C Verma and if one is looking for something with more questions than D C Pandey’s book can help students.

2. Make use of free online resources

“Various portals are now offering free online classes for doubt clearing, foundational courses and even mock tests. Students must explore such portals that work for them,” says Taran.

For students who are able to assimilate and understand better in a classroom environment, portals like Khan Academy may help.

Taran also urges students to go through topical videos on YouTube to help students understand the basic concepts. If you are looking for a foundational course then you may use the Melvano app.

3. Do not Leave the Deleted Portions for a Later Date

Taran advises against completing the current school syllabus and then moving on to the deleted portion.

“When you start preparation, include the deleted portions as well. Leaving it for a later date might not help in any way. Attempt a mock paper when you complete a topic to clear concepts, ” he says.

On average, practice 300 questions for each topic. “Only then will you feel confident enough to attempt the examination. It may seem like an uphill task now but develop a good strategy and plan things out. It will help in the long run,” he says.

Sakshi Kumari, a medical student, who herself cleared the AIIMS Medical exams in 2018 says, “The NEET exam syllabus is largely based on what is covered in class XI and XII. Some of the topics that CBSE has deleted from Class 11 Biology syllabus include chapters on anatomy and morphology of flowering plants. These are important chapters from which many questions are usually asked in the NEET paper.”

She continues, “Even in physics, the deleted syllabus contains many of the popular and often asked topics like – Doppler’s effect, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Kepler’s Law of planetary motion, chemical substances — metals and non-metals.”

She also says that since most of the concepts in physics are interrelated, removing one might lead to students facing a huge challenge. Citing an example,she says, “Newton’s Laws of Motion(NLM) has been removed from the syllabus and this will create difficulty in solving the questions from topics like Inertia, Momentum, Torque, etc. because they all include the concepts of NLM.” While this is an example for physics,the deleted syllabus is causing concern amongst other subjects as well.

She says, “Since a majority of students who appear for NEET and JEE are from the CBSE board, addressing this huge gap in the syllabus is of paramount importance.”

(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)


How to Apply For Re-evaluation of Marks: 5 FAQs on CBSE Board Exams 2020

$
0
0

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) class 10 and 12 results have been announced. If you want to apply for revaluation of papers and verification of marks, these are the steps you have to follow.

Things to note:

Rechecking and revaluation is a sequential process where the marks awarded per copy will be calculated again, you can then request for a photocopy of the answer sheet and finally re-evaluate the answer sheet.

1. For Verification of Marks

Date: Submit your application between 17 July and 21 July till 5.00 p.m.
Charge: You will have to pay Rs 500 per subject.

2. Revaluation

Date: Submit your application between 6 August and 7 August till 5.00 p.m.
Charge: You will have to pay Rs 100 per question.

3. Obtaining Photocopy of the Evaluated Answer Sheets

Date: Submit the application between 1 August and 2 August by 5.00 p.m.
Charge: You will have to pay Rs 700 per answer sheet.

4. Evaluation Method Decoded

CBSE has come up with a formula to assign the marks of the papers that the students could not attempt.

  • For those students who have appeared in more than three subject examinations, they will be awarded the average of the marks obtained in the best three performing subjects.
  • For students who have appeared in only three subjects, the average marks obtained in the best two performing subjects will be awarded.
  • For a few students who were only able to attempt one or two subject examinations, results will be declared based on performance in the appeared subjects and performance in internal/practical project assessment.

5. No Merit List

Due to the COVID-19 situation, the board chose not to publish any merit list.

For all official notifications, click here to access the website.

(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)

Over 2000 Children Turn into Microgreens Farmers During the COVID-19 Lockdown

$
0
0

“Education is not just lessons and books. A larger part of it is learning something new and that should be more of a holistic experience. Something you can actively involve yourself in, and grow as it grows,” says Dr Jennifer Clement, a research scholar, and parent to Trinity, a 10-year-old. So, when a friend told her about the online WhatsApp gardening sessions for children being conducted by Chennai-based E-zone, a company focused on environmental awareness and projects with and for school children, she was instantly captivated.

“Besides being an opportunity for wholesome learning, it was such a wonderful way of nurturing my daughter’s personality and growth through the process of sowing and growing food,” she mentions.

Today, Trinity is one among the 2000+ children from across the country and beyond who are a part of the 15-day ‘Become a little farmer’ online initiative, which was kickstarted by E-zone during the COVID-19 lockdown and is essentially a network of young farmers growing microgreens.

The programme was the brainchild of Hafiz Khan, the founder of E-Zone, and along with teammate, Edward Eltham, he guides children through the process of food production, while also inculcating various positive developmental and behavioural qualities.

“Children can grow microgreens in the balconies and windows, with whatever seeds they have at home. The objective of this initiative is to create an army of green ambassadors who take ownership of their environment. It is true that positive change when inculcated from a young age, has a more wholesome outcome and through these sessions we are trying to start that cycle,” says Hafiz.

Children Who Are Young Green Ambassadors

Started by Hafiz, an expert experiential learning facilitator, to create public awareness about the environment by actively involving citizens, especially children, E-zone has, for the past 14 years, conducted numerous training programs, team building and employment engagement events, awareness drives, etc.

In 2015, Hafiz started Communitree, an initiative under E-zone, where the team visited schools in Chennai to give them the much needed green exposure. However, the sessions at school had its own limitations, especially with respect to follow-ups with the student’s progress.

“We were still carrying on with that, but this year when the lockdown happened, we had the idea to convert the drive online into live WhatsApp video sessions with children from anywhere in the world. Till now we have conducted 18 batches, with each batch consisting of 80 to 120 children,” says Hafiz.

Each day, the students go online for an hour, once at 10.30 am and then at 4.30 pm. While the morning session mostly involves sharing images and videos of progress, the evening sessions are more elaborate with educational content on farming and the contribution of farmers to our environment and the society.

Hafiz adds that on the 13th day, each student creates a timelapse of their plants with all the photos clicked so far, and on the 15th day they graduate into seniors, who can continue to guide the next batch of young farmers if they want.

One Sapling at a Time

From every window sill to balcony corners and railings, the homes of these young farmers are filled with tiny pots, reused ice-cream boxes, recycled plastic bottles and delivery bowls with flouring produce of microgreens.

Jennifer points out that watching her daughter beam with sheer joy while growing, harvesting and bringing food to the table is quite remarkable.

“Everyday begins with her jumping around the house, celebrating the growth of her tiny saplings. Even while cooking, especially omelettes, she cuts a few herbs and adds it to the dish, as her contribution,” she says.

Talking about her experience in the sessions, Trinity says, “I grew onions, green grams, lime and fenugreek (methi) and watching them sprout and grow bit by bit every single day was so exciting. I thought it would be too hard but sir guided us everyday and it turned out to be quite easy.”

Bengaluru-based Kalyani BN, has enrolled her boys, aged seven (Karun) and four years (Arjun), into the programme with the hope that they will learn valuable lessons about life.

“Food is the most basic thing and the process of making it often resonates with life. One needs to be patient and responsible throughout the process, and my intention of enrolling both my kids in the programme was to see them learn and inculcate these values, and I am happy to have seen the change,” adds Kalyani.

Karun has grown coriander, fenugreek, onions, mustard and green gram in their balcony. The 7 year-old adds watching the balcony transform into a mini microgreen farm was an amazing experience.

“Each of the sessions are so interesting and what’s better is that I can continue to help other kids even after my 15-day session is over. While both Hafiz and Edward sir guide us and clear our doubts, activities like puzzles and quizzes really make these classes so much fun. Now, I am planning to grow more vegetables like cucumber and carrots and use them in my salad!” adds Karun.

He is also guiding Arjun through this journey. “My brother doesn’t seem to need my help but it’s fun to see him so excited about growing greens. I love to grow it with him. For both of us, the biggest learning so far has been understanding the efforts our farmers make to bring food on our table and its value,” he adds.

Hafiz adds that the realisation that most children had never even touched soil before, motivated him further to continue this drive. He claims that these sessions often translate into encouraging a more humble and grounded personality among the kids.

And Jennifer agrees.

“Although my daughter was never a fussy eater, when it came to vegetables I would always have to feed her. I was hoping the growing process would open her up to that, but that’s a long way. For now I am happy she is seeing the cycle of food through a newer lens and with this understanding comes a sense of respect, patience and responsibility, which is invaluable,” she concludes.

Available for kids of all ages, the 15-day session cost Rs 199 and if interested, you can contact Hafiz and his team at 9840254762.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

10 Ways I Helped My Parents’ School In Remote Bihar Go From Zero Tech to 100% Online

$
0
0

Ever since I was a child, I saw my parents exhibit two inspiring qualities – care and perseverance. While caring shows who we are, being perseverant shows how much we care.

For the past 30 years, my parents have been running Rosy Child School, a primary school in Darbhanga, a remote town on the Indo-Nepal border in Bihar. The school catered to children from nursery to Class 10 and was established to address the lack of good educational institutions in town. Emphasis has therefore been given to extra-curricular activities along with academics.

Despite COVID-19, the urban school system is still functional due to access to technology. Students in rural areas, with a greater need for education, are now lagging due to the lack of technical knowledge and infrastructure. With focused efforts, we can bridge this gap.

By providing access to primary, middle and high-school education for thousands of children, the school has played an arterial role in nation-building. It has produced engineers, chartered accountants, doctors, members of Indian Air Force, public sector employees, actors, flight attendants and business professionals.

The impact of COVID-19 on the school system

When the pandemic struck, it brought turbulent times. The Indian school system was juggling between the Coronavirus threat, Government directives regarding schools, and the methods of continuing education for children. Concern for children’s safety and security in the light of the pandemic prompted schools to adopt various measures. Institutions remain closed until further notice, and the big question is how to keep education going.

There seemed to be an expanding gap between urban and rural education. While urban schools and children are better equipped with technology and getting ahead in their learning, rural areas, where the need for education is higher, are now lagging, due to the lack of technical knowledge and skills.

For instance, in my parents’ school, all communication from the school was handed to students in the form of hard copies. Even report cards were handed physically; the school fee was never collected electronically; the school records were being maintained in a very structured way, but all on paper. In a nutshell, it was the old-school way of schooling.

From Old School to Online School

In a school where technology usage is extremely limited, and any form of online communication was non-existent, there was a sudden and urgent need to turn virtual! While this seems challenging, even in technologically-advanced schools, we needed to bridge the gap between the classroom and online learning.

Locked in my Mumbai home, 1,200 miles away and passionate for technology, this was my golden opportunity to play a part in helping the children of my hometown. I give my parents enormous credit for being willing to allow the adoption of technology in the school. I was both excited and anxious when I started my due diligence of various technology tools and laid down protocols to eventually implement the online learning platform, an extremely rewarding experience.

While going online, several aspects of the school system needed to be considered.

Converting Challenges to Opportunities

1. PEOPLE
a) Technology Training

Problem: There was limited or no understanding of technology among several students, teachers, and parents.

Solution: For onboarding – I wrote e-circulars with step-by-step instructions and screenshots as guidelines for online classes. Tech support was also provided through phone calls to explain the tools and processes.

For seamless implementation and smooth experience for all participants, in all video calls for the first month, the non-academic part was handled by me. Teachers and students entered the online class as participants and focused only on the subject rather than worrying about technical interruptions, taking attendance, monitoring each student for compliance etc.

Having another individual to manage the non-academic part on every call was an important success factor. Once we had a month of stability where students and teachers were comfortable with the system, I identified the three most tech-savvy teachers as champions and took an online training session for them to hand over online administration.

From the second month, the champion teachers handled all classes themselves, with very less dependency on me.

b) Younger Students

Problem: Lack of good command of the English Language. Complicated instructions on technology usage given in English would be tough to understand.

Solution: Voice messages were recorded in English and Hindi for all complicated communications to enable better understanding.

Problem: 99 per cent of the students did not have a laptop and were attending classes through smartphones. Therefore, prolonged staring at a small phone screen would have long-term health issues, especially for younger students.

Solution: Teaching was done in the form of short videos, instead of hours of real-time classes. Videos created by teachers were sent every morning on the class WhatsApp groups. This enabled students to watch and attend classes at their own pace.

c) Extracurricular Skills

Music classes and art competitions conducted online.

Problem: Since the school focuses on extracurricular activities, it was essential to keep that going for an online classroom experience.

Solution: We initiated and had online classes for music, art etc. Regular online competitions on creative writing, art, photography, debate etc. have also kept enthusiasm, creativity and interest in online learning alive.

2. PROCESS
a) Record Keeping:

Problem: Difficulty in connecting to all students. We found that contact details of several parents were not updated. Moreover, since the school did not contact parents on phones, their numbers were not updated since the initial admission of the student.

Solution: We had the staff call every number in the school records and confirm them. We got WhatsApp groups created for each class and crowd sourced the contact details of those missing from the records. Everything was then stored digitally on Microsoft Excel.

b) Assignments

Problem: To manage assignments online. Assignment/homework and evaluation of the same is an integral part of education. Not only is it essential for academic revision but is also a parameter to evaluate the student’s progress in a subject.

Solution for senior classes: I formalised the process via email. School email addresses were created for each class, accessed by the respective teachers, where students could submit their homework.

Solution for junior classes: I formalised the process via WhatsApp. Assignments were sent with the subject video lesson every morning on the class Whatsapp group. Students submitted their assignments and got the checked sheets back on the group the same day.

c.) Evaluation

Unit Test online form, digitally computed and stored results.

Problem: Unit tests are a regular feature in schools, and we needed to have one after a month of classes.

Solution: I decided on Google Forms for unit tests since they simplified the process. Results were automatically computed and displayed back to the students immediately upon submission. Our technical setup also allowed cameras to be enabled with the video conferencing app while students took their tests. This was an almost perfect simulation of a real-world evaluation despite distributed technical products.

Problem: Lack of technical knowledge among teachers to understand online evaluations.

Solution: I converted all tests created by teachers into Google Forms for a seamless first-time experience. It was monotonous work, but with the lack of a technical workforce, it had to be done single-handedly. For the second round, I trained our identified champion teachers to create tests forms and handle the evaluation process independently.

Problem: Lack of technical knowledge, especially among younger children, to understand digital evaluation.

Solution: For senior classes, I gave a training session with a sample test form for students to get an understanding of the new way of assessment.

For junior classes, at the assigned time, test questions were sent on the class WhatsApp group. Students wrote their answers on a sheet of paper, took pictures and sent them to the group at the time of submission.

For the next round of tests, even junior classes will use Google Forms. Their familiarity with technology makes us confident in teaching them newer tools.

d) Feedback

Principal & students virtual feedback meeting

Problem: Student/teacher feedback has always been an integral part of this school culture. The principal’s office has always been open for student/teacher walk-ins for any problems/feedback discussion.

Solution: We started regular video meetings on weekends of students with the Principal. This helped understand any issues they might be facing about the online learning infrastructure, the pace of a particular class etc. Private phone number of the Principal was also shared, and students were encouraged to call anytime with any concerns.

This was a new way of teaching for teachers as well. So, we had regular one-on-one calls with them, to understand their problems and formalise the best way of doing things. There was initial nervousness but the excitement of learning new technologies and helping their students stay connected with education in the pandemic, far exceeded the fear of the unknown.

3. INFRASTRUCTURE
a) Network Infrastructure

Problem: There is very limited bandwidth in small towns. Most students and teachers do not have WIFI and are dependent on mobile data.

Solution: I did a week-long due diligence of all stable video conferencing and communication solutions. I installed and evaluated Cisco WebEx, Microsoft Teams, Google Classroom, and Zoom to come up with the best match. The main criteria for our situation were low bandwidth and a small learning curve. We adhered to the best practices for video conferencing implementation, such as proper checks of participants before being allowed on the meeting, and IDs and passwords being frequently changed to enable security.

It is working seamlessly for us even with the usage of mobile data. Occasionally, people do experience patchy network from some service providers.

The table below gives an understanding of the technical evaluation.

b) Tech Support

Problem: Point of contact for technical support is essential for seamless adoption of new technology.

Solution: The biggest limitation was the absence of technical personnel. I knew it was time for me to leverage my technical background to deal with a wide range of technical challenges and handle a large number of phone calls. While I had to provide support during the first two months, I could bring our staff up to speed to share the load from the third month onward.

A teacher says, “I did not think that online education would happen for us and that too so quickly and easily. Our school believed in the old school way of learning and had kept technology away from education. I was explained technology in a very simple and easy way so I am able to understand and manage the classes now. To explain and talk about it on a phone was a challenge in the beginning, but I am getting used to it. I like the mute feature where all students can be made to keep quiet by a button click, I wish I could do it in my regular class too. We are happy that children are not left behind and are connected with education. We are also receiving appreciation from students and parents.”

c) Access to Devices

Problem: Most households had a single handheld device but multiple students. Therefore, it was a challenge to have all students attend classes at the same time.

Solution: I created the school time table such that one class had an online class at any given time. We moved important subjects to online live classes, while the more subjective ones were taught through videos made by teachers and shared online.

So, while younger students until class 5 received their study material in the form of videos made by their teachers on WhatsApp groups, the older ones attended live video classes. This made it easier for each group to access their different subjects and classes, and for us to manage the overall timetable.

Problem: Affordability limitations of Students – No smart device in many households

Awaiting a Solution: Approximately 10 per cent of students are not connected due to lack of smartphones. This is a problem we are working on fixing. We are considering a scholarship programme through which sponsors can donate smartphones to students and help onboard them with online education.

Problem: As the COVID-19 lockdown is easing, it is getting difficult for many working parents to leave their only mobile phone at home for their children and not take it to their workplace.

Awaiting a Solution: Around 15 per cent of students who were connected are missing out on classes since lockdown has eased. We are working on fixing it the same way through the scholarship programme.

Onward to a new way of learning

Virtual class in progress

The outcome of all the work is a seamless online learning system with the simplest, lightest, and most effective platforms. While the current set up has been working well, I plan to establish a unified platform to serve our online schooling needs.

With the experience gained over the past few months, both students and teachers are now better equipped at handling technology. We are also in the process of new technology adoption and are ready to enjoy some learning curve.

The enthusiasm of students and teachers during this time was overwhelming and inspiring.

A student shares, “I was very excited when online classes started as we would learn and get to use new technologies and continue our studies during lockdown. We had problems sometimes because we shared the phone with our parents. I miss going to school and meeting my friends, and playing in the games period. I want to go back to school soon.”

Thirty years ago, my parents started the school with the motto “Come to Learn. Go to Serve”. I’m optimistic that these efforts will help over a thousand children who can come to learn virtually today and go to serve humanity tomorrow. I am honoured to play a part in their journey.

Cover image for representation only. 

(Written by Payal Bahadur and Edited by Shruti Singhal)

How a Kerala Teacher Brought Elephants & Astronauts to his Online Classes

$
0
0

A wild elephant from the jungle and astronauts from outer space come alive alongside teachers in an online class as the kindergarten students of a modest school in Kerala’s Malappuram jump in thrill and excitement. They don’t miss a single online session, otherwise considered mundane and tiresome for such young children, thanks to the insight of the school’s innovative social sciences teacher.

Shyam Vengalloor, the social science teacher at AEM AUP School at Moorkanad near Valanchery in Malappuram, has become a celebrity in the state for introducing augmented reality (AR) to online classes, the first-ever in any school in Kerala.

Increasingly considered among the most modern technologies to impart school education but least prevalent in institutions across the country, AR superimposes a computer-generated image on a user’s view of the real world, thus providing a composite view.

The video of online classes with teachers using images of an elephant, a tiger, an astronaut and the solar system appearing beside them as they explain these concepts to the children went viral on social media a few days ago.

While schools in the country still shut, Vengalloor thought about ways to make online classes more engaging.

“I thought if augmented reality could be introduced to online classes, children would get to see and feel what they were being taught. I was told that it could be expensive and would need extensive resources, but I could do it just with my laptop and mobile phone with augmented reality apps and Gif (graphics interchange format) images. It took me one month to put everything together. I also convinced other teachers regarding its ease of use,” says 25-year-old Vengalloor.

He’s an aircraft maintenance engineer from Thiruvananthapuram who worked with Air India in Mumbai. After completing a Diploma in Education (D.Ed), he joined the AEM AUP School.

“I took the decision to return from Mumbai as I was always interested in teaching. Also, Mumbai is an expensive city to live in,” says Vengalloor.

He integrated AR in online classes by superimposing graphics, audio, and sensory elements. “I usually see that students don’t find online classes interesting after the initial sessions. We needed to experiment with innovative methods to retain the attention of children, particularly the younger ones, who have shorter attention spans,” says the young teacher, who also enjoys travelling.

Now, almost 40 schools from across Kerala, and even those from Singapore and Sharjah are seeking his help in making their online classes innovative and exciting. He will be addressing a webinar for teachers on July 29. Kerala’s education minister C Raveendranath met Vengalloor recently and lauded his efforts.

Shreya, a class 7 student at the school, was thrilled to share her experience. “Our teachers stand right under the solar system with the planets revolving around the sun just under the roof of our classroom. They show and explain to us different planets by touching them. It is so much fun to see an elephant or a tiger next to our teacher,” she says.

Happy with the response of her students, Preetha, who teaches Hindi to students of classes 6 and 7 at AEM AUP School, says that she has never seen children so excited before. The classes are accessed by around 1,000 students through the school’s YouTube channel and the PTA WhatsApp group. Several schools have also subscribed to the channel.

Before the pandemic, the school had introduced a robot-shaped mannequin in the classroom with Amazon’s Alexa voice-based AI (Artificial Intelligence).

They also have intriguing plans. “We are planning virtual tours from Kanyakumari to Kashmir for our students so that they get to know and see these places in real-time. A green screen will be used to show them videos and images of different cities. Once ready, the videos of the tours will be uploaded on the school’s YouTube channel and will be accessible to all,” concludes Vengalloor.

(Written by Rahul Nandan and Edited by Shruti Singhal)

New Google Course Doesn’t Need a College Degree, Could Help Bag Well Paying Jobs

$
0
0

With schools and colleges shut and a job crisis in the wake of the pandemic, many are turning to online courses to explore new opportunities. Keeping this in mind, Tech giant Google has launched a 5-course certificate which includes an innovative curriculum designed to prepare candidates for an entry-level role as an Information Technology Support Specialist. The program is part of Grow with Google, an initiative to help create economic opportunities for everyone.

Google IT Professional Certificates

Google IT Professional Certificates provide you with job-ready skills to start or advance your career in IT. They’re entirely developed by Google, and connect you with over 50 employers such as Infosys, Cognizant, and Google who are hiring for IT roles.

The skills you will learn range from customer service, troubleshooting to network protocols and cloud computing and more.

Features:

  • The certificate course is being offered on Coursera.
  • There is no eligibility criteria; anyone can enrol in the program.
  • This certificate course has a 7-day free trial and is 100% online with no in-person requirements.
  • The cost of the course is Rs 3,669 per month and it will take approximately 6 months for learners to complete all five courses.
  • When you complete all of the courses in the program, you will earn a certificate to share with your professional network.
  • It can also be added to your LinkedIn profile as many professional certificates have hiring partners that recognise its credentials.
  • Apart from that learners will also have access to resources that facilitate their job search and interview preparation.

Click here to enrol for the course.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

Viewing all 1447 articles
Browse latest View live


<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>